黃瓜鈍綏螨(Amblyseiuscucumeris)生物學(xué)與生態(tài)學(xué)若干問題的研究.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文黃瓜鈍綏螨(Amblyseiuscucumeris)生物學(xué)與生態(tài)學(xué)若干問題的研究姓名：李新義申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動(dòng)物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊琰云吳千紅2000.5.1●!堡竺塑蘭竺竺皂苧查竺蘭!竺壁!蘭————————!!奠!!!!蘭BiologicalstudiesincludinglaboratorypopulationlifeparametersofthepredatorymiteAmblyseiuscucumeri

2、s(Acarina：Phytoseiidae)AbstractThevariousbiologicalaspectsandlifehistoryparameterswerestudiedsystematicallybypresentpaper1Thebiologicaltraitsinthelifespanwasobservedanddescribed2TheeffectofdeprivationfoodofAcucumerisonth

3、epredatorycapabilitywasstudiedThetimeofdeprivationoffoodhasdefinitelyeffectonthepredationbehaviorAcertaintimederivationoffoodhasef琵ctinacertainperiodThepredatorycapabilityofmatedadultfemaleAcucumeriswasdevelopedwiththeag

4、eincreasingtillreachthemoststrongest3TheseriesfunctionatresponsesofvariousstagesofAcucumensontheeggsof7kjrophagusputrescentiae(Schrank)andontheadultfemaleofPolyphagotarsonemuslatus(Bank)werestudied，andtheHoilingdiscequat

5、ionwasappliedA11thefunotionalresponsesarebelongtotypeIIAmongtheprtonymph，deutonymphandmatedadultfemale。theadultmatedfemaleisthemostefficientpredatorystage，andtheattackrate(嘲isthehighestandthehandlingtime(錨istheshorteston

6、botheggsofZputrescenffaeandmatedadultfemaleP1atusThedeutonymphranksthesecondefficientpredatorystageTheefficiencyofpredationofAcllctlmer／sonthePatusmakesthespeciesapotentbiologicalcontrolagenttocontrolthePatusingreenhouse

7、4ThedevelopmentalthresholdtemperatureandacclimatizationwerepresentedaccordingtothedevelopmenttimeatvarioustemperaturesThedevelopmentaltimeisdecreasingasthetemperatureincreasing，andhasthehyperbolicrelationwiththevarietyof

8、temperature5FedonZputrescentiaeatvarioustemperaturesnetreDroductionrate(R)，intfinsicrateofnaturalincrease(rm)，finiterateofincrease(^)，daysforpopulationtodoublet，meangenerationtime(丁)，longevity，totalfecundity，fecundityrat

9、eandegg—eggdevelopmentaltimeofthepopulationofAc擬cLcmerisa11haveaparabolarelationwithtemperatureWhilethetimeto50％mortalityanddevelopmentaltimehavehyperbolicrelationZputrescentiaeismoresuitablethenspidermiteasfoodtoprolife

10、rateAcuculyleris25℃isthemostfavorableamonga11temperatures，rmis02051whichishigherthanpapersandtheSalTieparameterpresentedbyspidermiteasfoodKeywords：biologicalcontrol(biocontr01)，Ar曲lyseiuscⅡc“，ne—s，functionalresponses，lif