中醫(yī)學(xué)英文詞匯

1、一、緒一、緒論中醫(yī)學(xué)TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的形成iginationofTCM形成fmation發(fā)展development中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的基本特點(diǎn)ThebasicacteristicofTraditionalChineseMedicinethey整體觀thewholeconcept辨證論治syndromedifferentiationtreatment第一章第一章陰陽(yáng)五行學(xué)說(shuō)陰陽(yáng)五行學(xué)

2、說(shuō)陰陽(yáng)Yinyang陰陽(yáng)的特性thepropertyofyinyang陰陽(yáng)之間的相互關(guān)系Interactionbetweenyinyang陰陽(yáng)對(duì)立制約Oppositionofyinyang陰陽(yáng)互根互用Interdependencebetweenyinyang陰陽(yáng)消長(zhǎng)平衡WaneWaxbetweenyinyang陰陽(yáng)相互轉(zhuǎn)化Mutualtransfmationbetweenyinyang陰陽(yáng)學(xué)說(shuō)在中醫(yī)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用Theapplication

3、softhetheyofyinyanginTCM說(shuō)明人體的組織結(jié)構(gòu)Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehumanbody解釋人體的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody闡釋病理變化Explanationofpathogenesis陰陽(yáng)偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinyang陽(yáng)偏盛Rela

4、tivepredominanceofyang陰偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin陰陽(yáng)偏衰Relativedeclineofyinyang陽(yáng)偏衰Relativedeclineofyang陰偏衰Relativedeclineofyin五行thefiveelements其華在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip肺Thelung主氣，司呼吸Dominatingqi，controllingther

5、espiratymovement主宣發(fā)、肅降dispersingdescending通調(diào)水道Theregulationofwaterpassage朝百脈、主治節(jié)‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevesselsregulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody在體合皮thelunggoverningtheskin其華在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair開

6、竅于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose腎Thekidney藏精steessence主水Togovernwater主納氣Togovernreceptionofqi在體合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones開竅于耳及二陰Thekidneyopeningintotheearstheexternalgenitalstheanus其華在發(fā)Externalmanifestationonthehair膽Thegal

7、lbladder貯藏和排泄膽汁steexcretethebile胃Thestomach受納、腐熟水谷receivedigestfood主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’‘unobstructedcondition小腸Thesmallintestine受盛化物Toreceivethechimetransfm泌別清濁Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid大腸Thelargeintest