托福寫(xiě)作講義

1、寫(xiě)作講義寫(xiě)作講義梁堅(jiān)實(shí)@新東方梁堅(jiān)實(shí)I.liangjianshi1、Introduction綜合寫(xiě)作：客觀題——情景再現(xiàn)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)努力記筆記，聽(tīng)懂且能記下來(lái)，否則不得分字?jǐn)?shù)要求：IntegratedWriting：200300IndependentWriting：求400越多越好，一般寫(xiě)夠500以上都是good如果只寫(xiě)夠最低值，得不了高分打字速度：30min400字以上格式：如何分段：縮行式空行式空行式不要又縮又空標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后要空格，前面不

2、空如何用TPO作文：綜合寫(xiě)作：33道題——全部復(fù)習(xí)材料（1102227，其余?？迹毮芰Κ?dú)立寫(xiě)作：33道題一道不要做，做機(jī)經(jīng)。講的30道題必須會(huì)寫(xiě)。2、綜合寫(xiě)作（1）聽(tīng)力永遠(yuǎn)反駁閱讀（2）閱讀和聽(tīng)力的文章結(jié)構(gòu)（一總?cè)郑╅喿x聽(tīng)力總觀點(diǎn)總觀點(diǎn)分論點(diǎn)一分論點(diǎn)一納改寫(xiě)閱讀的核心細(xì)節(jié)，最忌諱大段照抄閱讀原文C.閱讀分論點(diǎn)的位置：段首或者段尾（占80%）；不明確（能歸納）。如出現(xiàn)在段首或者段尾，同義改寫(xiě)：分論點(diǎn)比較短的，同義詞稍稍改寫(xiě)個(gè)別詞即可

3、；分論點(diǎn)比較長(zhǎng)的，歸納一下。有三種改寫(xiě)方式：同義詞改寫(xiě)（everyday=daily），同根詞改寫(xiě)（necessary=necessity），全新表達(dá)方式D.聽(tīng)力材料無(wú)論是分論點(diǎn)還是細(xì)節(jié)用原詞原句最準(zhǔn)確，不需要改寫(xiě)，把原文都記下來(lái)是一個(gè)理想狀態(tài)，如果達(dá)不到的話自己去歸納，歸納必須遵照聽(tīng)力原文，不允許發(fā)揮。E.核心思想是“替換”，表現(xiàn)用詞用語(yǔ)的多樣性，避免重復(fù)Readingmaterialtheauththewriter.F.得分的不是模

4、板，是填的空綜合寫(xiě)作重要句型：1.Thelecturediscusses...whichdiffersfromthemainideainthereadingthat...2.Theprofessmakesthepointthat....Thereadingincontrastholdsadifferentviewthat...3.Animptantpointshowninthereadingmaterialisthat...butthe

5、listeningpresentsaconflictingideathat...4.Theprofessstatesthat...whichchallengesthestpointmadebythewriterwhosaysthat...5.Theprofessdiscussesthatproblemof...thereadingviewsinacontrary(different)anglethat...6.Theprofessmak

6、esthepointthat...Onthecontrary(incontrast)thewriterdemonstratesanideathat...模板：Thereadingmaterialdiscusses...whichdiffersfromthemainideainthelisteningthat...Animptantpointshowninthereadingmaterialisthat...butthelistening