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1、暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)目錄第一章設(shè)計(jì)參考規(guī)范及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................................................................5一、通用設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范:.................................................................

2、........................................................5二、專用設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范:.........................................................................................................................5三、專用設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖集:.....................

3、............................................................................................5第二章設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)........................................................................................................................

4、...........6一、商業(yè)和公共建筑物的空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)ASHRAE........................................................................6二、舒適空調(diào)之室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)日本................................................................................................7

5、三、新風(fēng)量.........................................................................................................................................81、每人的新風(fēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASHRAE..............................................................

6、.........................................82、最小新風(fēng)量和推薦新風(fēng)量UK.................................................................................................93、各類建筑物的換氣次數(shù)UK...................................................

7、.................................................94、各場(chǎng)所每小時(shí)換氣次數(shù)............................................................................................................95、每人的新風(fēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UK......................................

8、.........................................................................106、考慮節(jié)能的基本新風(fēng)量(1s人)(日本).............................................................................117、辦公室環(huán)境衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日本................................

9、..................................................................118、民用建筑最小新風(fēng)量..............................................................................................................11第三章空調(diào)負(fù)荷計(jì)算....................

10、.....................................................................................................15一、不同窗面積下,冷負(fù)荷之分布%............................................................................................15二、負(fù)荷指標(biāo)(

11、估算)(僅供參考).............................................................................................15三、空調(diào)冷負(fù)荷法估算冷指標(biāo)。空調(diào)冷負(fù)荷法估算冷指標(biāo)(WM2空調(diào)面積)見(jiàn)下表.........16四、按建筑面積冷指標(biāo)進(jìn)行估算建筑面積冷指標(biāo)...............................................

12、.............17五、建筑物冷負(fù)荷概算指標(biāo)香港...................................................................................................18六、各類建筑物鍋爐負(fù)荷估算WM3℃.........................................................................

13、................19七、熱損失概算WM3℃.................................................................................................................20八、冷庫(kù)冷負(fù)荷概算指標(biāo).................................................................

14、..............................................20第四章風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì).........................................................................................................................21一、通風(fēng)管道流量阻力表.............................

15、..................................................................................211、縮伸軟管摩擦阻力表..............................................................................................................212、鍍鋅板風(fēng)管摩擦阻力表.

16、.........................................................................................................21二、室內(nèi)送回風(fēng)口尺寸表......................................................................................................

17、.........241、風(fēng)口風(fēng)量冷量對(duì)應(yīng)表..............................................................................................................242、不同送風(fēng)方式的風(fēng)量指標(biāo)和室內(nèi)平均流速ASHRAE.........................................................25三

18、、室內(nèi)風(fēng)管風(fēng)速選擇表...............................................................................................................251、低速風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)的推薦和最大流速ms...............................................................................

19、....252、低速風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)的最大允許速ms...........................................................................................253、通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)之流速ms..............................................................................................

20、.................26四、室內(nèi)風(fēng)口風(fēng)速選擇表...............................................................................................................261、送風(fēng)口風(fēng)速......................................................................

21、........................................................262、以噪音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制的允許送風(fēng)流速ms...................................................................................26第七章材料、設(shè)備資料.................................................

22、....................................................................63一、鋼板和鋁板的厚度和重量ASHRAE......................................................................................63二、角鋼和角鋁的規(guī)格和重量ASHRAE........................

23、..............................................................64三、計(jì)算單位換算...........................................................................................................................64四、常用液體的密度(單位:103千克米3,未注

24、明者為常溫下)........................................66五、空氣調(diào)節(jié)常用計(jì)算公式...........................................................................................................67六、鋼材理論重量計(jì)算........................................

25、...........................................................................69七、專業(yè)英語(yǔ)...................................................................................................................................70第八章耗

26、電量、機(jī)房面積.................................................................................................................821、水源熱泵系統(tǒng)設(shè)備耗電量比例...................................................................................

27、..............822、醫(yī)院耗電量比例TRANE...........................................................................................................823、各種系統(tǒng)分項(xiàng)造價(jià)占總造價(jià)的百分率%(近似)..........................................................

28、........824、冷水機(jī)組和附屬設(shè)備估算(△T=5℃)...................................................................................825、空調(diào)面積占建筑面積比例............................................................................................

29、.............836、空調(diào)機(jī)房建筑面積概算指標(biāo).....................................................................................................837、空調(diào)設(shè)備所占的建筑面積百分率%.......................................................................

30、...................848、設(shè)備層布置原則:.....................................................................................................................84第九章暖通空調(diào)中存在的問(wèn)題及解決辦法、圖紙要求...............................................

31、..................86一、貫徹執(zhí)行暖通設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面存在的問(wèn)題...................................................................861.1室內(nèi)外空氣計(jì)算參數(shù)不符合規(guī)范要求...............................................................................861.2供暖熱負(fù)荷計(jì)

32、算有漏項(xiàng)和錯(cuò)項(xiàng)...........................................................................................861.3衛(wèi)生間散熱器型式選擇不妥...............................................................................................861.4樓梯間散熱

33、器立、支管未單獨(dú)配置...................................................................................861.5供暖管道敷設(shè)坡度不符合規(guī)范要求...................................................................................861.6廚房操作間通風(fēng)存在問(wèn)題........

34、...........................................................................................861.7膨脹水箱與熱(冷)水系統(tǒng)的連接不符合規(guī)范要求............................................................871.8通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)防火閥的設(shè)置不符合規(guī)范要求..................

35、.................................................871.9防煙樓梯間前室送風(fēng)口風(fēng)量的確定有問(wèn)題.......................................................................871.10誤將防煙分區(qū)排風(fēng)量的計(jì)算混同于排煙風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)量的計(jì)算.............................................87

36、1.11高層建筑排煙系統(tǒng)排煙口選型不當(dāng).................................................................................87二、在工程設(shè)計(jì)中存在的問(wèn)題.......................................................................................................88

37、2.1供暖入口設(shè)置過(guò)多...............................................................................................................882.2供暖系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)不合理....................................................................................

38、.......................882.3排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)不合理...........................................................................................................882.4空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的選擇不合理.............................................................

39、..........................................882.5廁所采用風(fēng)機(jī)盤管時(shí)未加新風(fēng)...........................................................................................882.6平衡閥的設(shè)置與口徑選擇存在問(wèn)題.................................................

40、..................................892.7系統(tǒng)分區(qū)不當(dāng)造成失敗.........................................................................................................892.8、雙風(fēng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題...................................................

41、........................................................902.9送回風(fēng)管布置不好...............................................................................................................903.0排氣系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)諸問(wèn)題..........................

42、...................................................................................91三、設(shè)計(jì)圖紙方面存在的問(wèn)題.......................................................................................................933.1設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明內(nèi)容不完整.....

43、......................................................................................................933.2平面圖深度不夠,有些應(yīng)該繪制的內(nèi)容遺漏...................................................................933.3系統(tǒng)圖深度不夠...............

44、....................................................................................................933.4鍋爐房設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)化..........................................................................................................

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