2018備考高考英語一詞多義和熟詞生義

1、高考英語完型填空：一詞多義和熟詞生義一詞多義：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全國卷3】ATontoisofferingafreeroundthewldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherhaveaCanadianpasspt.Applyv.應(yīng)用；申請；有關(guān)，涉及2.【2017年全國卷3】Hepostedhisofferonaso

2、cialwkingwebsitereceivedthoussofemailsincludingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpasspts.Postv.郵寄；發(fā)布（信息），發(fā)帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”luncheswhereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocon

3、tributetothecause.Causen.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo)v.導(dǎo)致4.【2017年北京卷】InthemethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivitiesshehasreceivedalotofpraises.Fexampleshereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheefftsofyoungpeopletochangethewld.Recog

4、nizev.意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)，賞識(shí)，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】ThefirstmusherShannonpickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanarodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接載；學(xué)會(huì)；獲得，贏得；逮捕6.【2016年新課標(biāo)三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberallsummerlongIwkedout.Wkout想出，制定出；解決；計(jì)算出；理解

5、，弄懂；鍛煉7.【2016年新課標(biāo)三】Hiswdsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免費(fèi)的自由的空閑的v.釋放免除使自由解救8.【2014年四川】Infacttheyrehardtospotbecausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spotn.地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，v.認(rèn)出，弄臟9.【2014年安徽】Asthemealdrewtoaclosesheask

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7、eemedtomakethingswsewhichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Drivev.開車；驅(qū)使12.【2014遼寧卷】ThinkingmeaboutKenswdsI56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.Causev.導(dǎo)致n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標(biāo)37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningupTurnup調(diào)大（

8、音量）；出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá)6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedchokedcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比……活的時(shí)間長7.【2016年四川卷】AsshownhereLaineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsth

9、atinterestherwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replacedPresentadj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的n.禮物v.贈(zèng)送；出現(xiàn)；介紹8.【2015.北京】OnewomanMrs.Gilbert48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomus

10、icbyChopin.【B】48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.servedPresentadj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的n.禮物v.贈(zèng)送；出現(xiàn)；介紹9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoocarryingthepapers__33_money.【A】33.A.insteadofB.inreturnfC.regardlessofD.inexchangefInsteadof代替；而不是

11、10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedupBreakdown出故障；失敗；關(guān)系破裂；分解；身體垮掉11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehindmanyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbarsh

12、ookhswithlongtimeroommates24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.lookedMovev.行動(dòng)搬家進(jìn)展（機(jī)器等）開動(dòng)提議使感動(dòng)變化12.【2015.浙江】Thethingisanumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccesstheyaren’thappy.【C】26.A.adver

13、tisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demedAdmitv.承認(rèn)；錄?。唤蛹{，容許13.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarscentswelearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaigns

14、D.decisionsCampaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役競選運(yùn)動(dòng)季節(jié)性競賽v.作戰(zhàn)參加14.【2015.重慶】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemepeople_8___childhood.【A】8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比……活的時(shí)間長15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toom