2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12018屆長寧區(qū)第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測(二模)屆長寧區(qū)第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測(二模)高三英語試題高三英語試題II.GrammarvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentgrammaticallycrect.Ftheblankswithagivenwdfillineachblankwithth

2、eproperfmofthegivenwdftheotherblanksuseonewdthatbestfitseachblank.AGreatFriendshipThomasJeffersonJamesMadisonmetin1776.CouldithavebeenanyotheryearTheywkedtogetherstartedtofurtherAmericanRevolutionlatertoshapetheofficialn

3、ewplanofgovernment____21____(develop)aclosefriendshipwhichlastedf50years.Therewere____22_____(share)purposesacommonendonbothsides.Fourahalfmonths____23___hediedwhenhewasillwriedabouthisfamilyJeffersonwrotetohislongtimefr

4、iend.HiswdsMadison’sreplyremindusthatfriendsarefriendstilldeath.“Thefriendshipwhich_____24_____(exist)betweenusfhalfacenturytheharmonyofourpoliticalprinciplespursuitshavebeensourcesofconstanthappinesstomethroughthatlongp

5、eriod.Itsalsobeenagreatcomfttome____25____(believe)thatyouareengagedinvindicating(證實)totheyoungergenerationthecoursethatwe’vepursuedfpreservingtothem.Ifevertheearthhasnoticedasystemofadministrationconductedwith____26____

6、singlekeeneyetothegeneralinteresthappinessofthosecommittedtoitmustbethesystemprotectedbytruthto___27____ourliveshavebeendevoted.Tomyselfyouhavebeenagreatsuppterthroughoutlife.TakecareofmewhendeadbeassuredthatIshouldleave

7、withyoumylastaffections.”AweeklaterMadisonreplied.“Youcannotlookback____28____thelongperiodofourprivatefriendshippoliticalharmonywithmeaffectingrecollectionsthanIdo.____29____theyareasourceofpleasuretoyouitisthesametome.

8、Wecannotbedeprived(失去)ofthehappyconsciousnessofthepuredevotiontothepublicgoodIhaveconfidence____30____sufficientevidencewillfinditswaytoanothergenerationtoensureafterwearegonewhateverofjusticemaybewithheldwhilewearehere.

9、”SectionB.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillineachblankwithaproperwdgiveninthebox.Eachwdcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemewdthanyouneed.A.analysisB.usuallyC.assuresD.poursE.developmentF.necessaryG.cloudyH.abs

10、entI.cultivateJ.allowK.extremelyHeiskindlyTheothereveningatadancingclubayoungmanintroducedmetoMr.Mrs.F.ScottFitzgeraldScottseemedtohavechangedalotfromthefirsttimeImethimatPrincetonwhenhewasaneagerundergraduatetryinghisbe

11、stto__31__himselfintoagreatauth.Heisstilltryinghardtobeagreatauth.Heisatwknowonanovelwhichhiswife__32__meisfarbetterthanThisSideofParadisebut3beyondacademicsubjectareassuchasextracurricularpersonalsocial__50__theacquisit

12、ionofwkplaceskillsthe__51__towhichstudentsareencouragedtoadoptsafepracticesa__52__lifestyle.Schoolsareratedastowhethertheypassinspectionneedmodestimprovementsrequireseriousintervention(介入)theyreceiveextensivefeedbackonwh

13、attheinspectsbothsaw__53__.Reptsarepubliclyposted.Schoolsrequiringinterventionarethengivenmeexpert__54__supptareplacedonamefrequentscheduleofvisits.Thosethatpersistentlyfailtopassmaybeplacedunderlocalgovernmentcontrolcou

14、ldbe__55__iftheyarenotimproved.41.A.occasionallyB.closelyC.strictlyD.peacefully42.A.challengesB.competenceC.curriculumD.practices43.A.effectivenessB.faultsC.progressD.requirements44.A.instructionB.protectionC.inspectionD

15、.consideration45.A.takingB.improvingC.examiningD.copying46.A.asfarasB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.aswellas47.A.judgmentsB.decisionsC.inquiriesD.suggestions48.A.quantityB.qualityC.instructionD.suppt49.A.educationB.perfmanceC.a

16、ttentionD.interest50.A.responsibilityB.structureC.resourcesD.benefits51.A.frequencyB.consistenceC.satisfactionD.extent52.A.comparableB.healthyC.differentD.unique53.A.appreciatedB.criticizedC.recommendedD.rewarded54.A.att

17、entionB.programsC.evaluationD.explanations55.A.setdownB.putdownC.closeddownD.pulleddownSectionB22%(A)NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNEWSWarningfromExpertsAgrowingamountofhumanmadebitaldebris(太空軌道殘骸)一fromrocketstagesoutofdatesatellite

18、iscirclingtheEarth.Scientistssaythebitaldebrisbetterknownasspacejunkposesanincreasingthreattospaceactivities.“Thisisagrowingenvironmentalproblem”saidNicholasJonsonthechiefscientistprogrammanagerfbitaldebrisatNASA(美國航空航天局

19、)inHoustonTexas.Johnsonhisteamhavedevelopedacomputermodelcapableofsimulatingpastfutureamountsofspacejunk.ThemodelpredictsthatevenwithoutfuturerocketsatellitelaunchestheamountofdebrisinlowbitaroundEarthwillremainsteadythr

20、ough2055afterwhichitwillincrease.Whilecurrentefftshavefocusedolimitingfuturespacejunkthesescientistssayremovinglargepiecesofoldspacejunkwillsoonbenecessary.Sincethefirstlaunchofsatellitein1957humanshavebeengeneratingspac

21、ejunk.TheU.S.SpaceSurveillancewkiscurrentlytrackingover13000humanmadeobjectslargerthantencentimetersindiameterbitingtheEarth.“Ofthe13000objectsover40percentcamefrombreakupsofbothspacecraftrocketbodies”Johnsons.Inaddition

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