賓語從句專項練習(含答案)

1、賓語從句（一）1賓語從句（一）賓語從句：用一個完整句子充當前面某個謂語動詞的賓語對象不論賓語從句由什么引導詞引導，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷正誤：21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有Wedontknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedontknowwhentheywillarrive.()Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingf()Couldyou

2、tellmewhoheiswaitingf()注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時，如果語序本來就是“主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。如：Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并為一句)→Pleasetellme_____________usatalkthisafternoon.賓語從句在時態(tài)上應遵循時態(tài)呼應原則在賓語從句中，謂語動詞時態(tài)要受到主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：

3、1主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來，則賓語從句根據(jù)實際選用時態(tài)。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation2如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句需要使用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleane

4、dtheclassroomalready.3賓語從句所表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”當主句的謂語動詞為thinkbelieve等詞，且主語為第一人稱時，從句中的否定詞not應轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞。如：Ithink.Shecantcome

5、.(合并為一句)→Idontthinkshecancome.賓語從句的簡化結(jié)構(gòu)由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句通?？梢院喕伞疤厥庖蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時主從復合句也就變成了簡單句，但簡化必須符合以下兩種條件：1簡單句的疑問詞為原賓語從句的引導詞；2原從句的主語應與主句的主語或間接賓語一致。IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改為簡單句)→Idontknow____________________.含有賓語從句的復合句的

6、反意疑問句1陳述部分是“IWethink(knowbelievesupposeconsider)＋that從句”或者是“ImWeresurethatImWereafraidthatIWehopethatItseemsthat”時，附加疑問部分的主語應和從句一致，但需注意否定前移的情況。如：Idontthinkheisright____________？Imsurethatyouknowhimwell______________？2如果主

7、語是其他人稱，附加疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如：Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed______________？21教育網(wǎng)KatedoesntknowifJimisagoodsinger______________？賓語從句中人稱的變化注意賓語從句中人稱代詞的正確使用。一般遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”的原則。解題技巧：1）去掉助動詞的選項（dodoesdid，否定句除外）賓語從句（一）3A:Ib

8、elieveyoucan.6youdon’tcometopinyourschoolitdoesn’t7youcannotgetintoagoodhighschool.B:That’s8.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysthebestinthiscity.IfIdon’t9behindI’llhaveachancetogetbettergradesthanmoststudentsinotherschoolsgoto

9、mydreamschool.A:Ithinkso.that’s10Ialwayswanttogointoyourschool.IhopeIwillbetherenextyear.B:Goodlucktoyou!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.__________

10、__10.____________二、選詞填空interestinglocalhundredhealthyamongseetelldevelopitproductpracticebutJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It’sbeenasymbolofChineseculturef1ofyears.Peoplestartedto2JianzhiinChinainthe6thc

11、entury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemaref3happinesspeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly4allthecols.SincelongagoChinesepeoplehavebeen5incuttingpaperintotraditionalChineseacterstosymbolizetheChine

12、sezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundthewld6onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheChinesepapercuttinggets7placebecauseithasahistyofmethan1500yearsit8somuch

13、ofChinesehistyculture.Papercutting9fastovertheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChinaespeciallyduringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseNewYear.They10atChineseweddingsaswell.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________

14、5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________10.____________三、完成表格JesseBrookswasatopstudent–aresultofcountlesshoursspentstudyingduringcollege.Shebelievedshewouldhavenoproblemgettingajob.Howeveraftert

15、eninterviewsnojoboffersshewasstartingtowonderwhatwaswrong.“AtfirstIcouldn’tunderstitImeanI’mintelligenthardwkingbutwhycouldn’tIgetajob”Thoughshehad“academic”intelligence(學術(shù)智慧)Jessewasmissingtheintelligencethatmanybossesa

16、renowlookingfthatisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EI)istheabilitytounderstyourownemotionstheemotionsofpeoplearoundyou.MemecompaniespreferEIteststochoosenewstaff.TheyhavefoundthatpeoplewithhighEIgetalongbette

17、rwiththeirwkmatescanbehavebetter.Thisisgoodfthecompany.FexampleaFrenchcompanyL’ealstartedtotesttheemotionalintelligenceofitsstaff.TheirstudiesshowedthatstaffwithhighEIscessoldproductswthintotalalmost＄100000methantheirwkm

18、ateswithlowEIsces.Clearlystaffwithhighemotionalintelligencearemeusefultotheircompanies.Jessethinksthathersocialskillsdidnotdevelopwellbecauseshespentmuchofhercollegelifestudyingalone.Indertobeatopstudentshedidn’tplayanyt

19、eamsptsjoinanyschoolgroups.Butactuallybothofthemcanhelpdevelopsocialskillsemotionalintelligence.AlthoughJessemightnothaveahighEInowpsychologistsbelieveshecanimproveit.JesseBrooks’1oflookingfajob※She2beatopstudentsbut3tog