汽車專業(yè)英語單詞和翻譯重點(diǎn)

1、1.anunderstingofhowthesystemswkhelpyouundersthowtheautomobilewks.了解各系統(tǒng)如何工作有助于了解汽車是如何工作的。2.thesesupptthevehiclecushionitfromroadbumpsfbetterridehling.它們支撐著車身，并緩解由于路面不平引起的顛簸，以獲得更好的乘坐舒適型和操作穩(wěn)定性。3.Thepurposeofanautomobileengi

2、neistosupplythepowerneededtomovethevehicle.汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的功用是提供汽車行駛所需的動(dòng)力4.Theinternalcombustionengineisadeviceusedtoconvertthechemicalenergyofthefuelintoheatenergy.thenconvertthisheatenergyintousablemechanicalenergy.內(nèi)燃機(jī)是一種將燃料的化學(xué)能

3、轉(zhuǎn)化為熱能，再把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為可利用的機(jī)械能的裝置。5.Theamountofairfuelmixtureallowedtoenterthecylinderdeterminesthepowerspeeddevelopedbytheengine.進(jìn)入汽缸中的可燃混合氣體的數(shù)量，決定了該發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的功率和轉(zhuǎn)速。6.Reducingfrictiontominimizewearlossofpoweristheprimaryjobalubrication

4、systemmustperfm.減少摩擦，降低磨損和動(dòng)力損失是潤滑系統(tǒng)必須完成的主要工作。7.Theclutchwhichincludestheflywheelclutchdiscpressureplatespringscoverthelinkagenecessarytooperatetheclutchisarotatingmechanismbetweentheenginetransmission.離合器是位于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速器之間的一個(gè)旋

5、轉(zhuǎn)裝置，它包括飛輪，離合器摩擦片，壓盤。壓緊彈簧。離合器蓋以及操作離合器所需要的連接桿件等。8.Tostarttheengineshiftthegearthedriverhastodepresstheclutchpedalwiththepurposeofdisengagementthetransmissionfromtheengine.atthattime.thedrivenmembersconnectedtothetransmissi

6、oninputshaftareeitherstationaryrotatingataspeedthatisslowerfasterthanthedrivingmembersconnectedtotheenginecrankshaft.為了啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)或換擋，駕駛員必須踩下離合器踏板以便于實(shí)現(xiàn)變速器和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的分離，此時(shí)。與變速器輸入軸相連的離合器從動(dòng)件可能處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，也可能以一定的速度旋轉(zhuǎn)，這一速度可能高于或低于與發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)相連的離合器主動(dòng)件

7、的旋轉(zhuǎn)速度。9.eitherway.pushingthepedaldownoperatesthedisengagementmechanismwhichputspressureonthefingersoftheclutchdiaphragmviaareleasebearingcausethediaphragmtoreleasetheclutchplate.無論采用哪種方式，踩下踏板，操縱分離機(jī)構(gòu)，通過分離軸承對(duì)離合器膜片彈簧施加壓力。均可

8、以解除膜片彈簧對(duì)離合器盤的壓緊！10.Themodernautomatictransmissionconsistsofmanycomponentssystemsthataredesignedtowktogetherinasymphonyofplaarygearsetsthehydraulicsystemsealsgaskets.thetqueconverterthegovernthemodulatthrottlecablecompute

9、rcontrolthathasevolvedovertheyearsintowhatmanymechanicallyincludedindividualsconsidertobeanartfm.自動(dòng)變速器由許多的部件和系統(tǒng)組成，它們有行星齒輪組，液壓系統(tǒng)，密封圈，和密封襯墊，變矩器，油壓調(diào)節(jié)器，調(diào)制器，節(jié)氣門拉索，電子控制裝置等，經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)，運(yùn)作協(xié)調(diào)，其中的電子控制裝置經(jīng)歷了多年的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)巧妙的形式融入了許多人性化的設(shè)計(jì)。11..i

10、nthisscenariowhenweturntheringgeartheplaswillwalkalongthesungear(whichisheldstationary)causingtheplacarriertoturntheoutputshaftinthesamedirectionastheinputshaftbutataslowerspeedcausinggearreduction(similartoacarinthefirs

11、tgear)unit1body車身chassis底盤enclosure外殼、套hood車棚、車頂sway搖擺frame車架steering轉(zhuǎn)向、操作brake制動(dòng)weld焊接rivet鉚釘bolt螺釘washer墊圈vibration振動(dòng)stabilizer穩(wěn)定器ride乘坐舒適性hling操作穩(wěn)定性linkages轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)plier鉗子distribut分電器alternat交流發(fā)電機(jī)regulat調(diào)節(jié)器carburet化油器ra

12、diat散熱器、水箱defroster除冰裝置sludge金屬碎屑transmission變速器differential差速器powertrain傳動(dòng)系unitizedbody承載式車身suspensionsystem懸架系統(tǒng)steeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向系brakingsystem制動(dòng)系shockabsbers減震器controlarms控制臂steeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringcolumn轉(zhuǎn)向管柱steeringgea

13、rs轉(zhuǎn)向器tierod橫拉桿idlerarm隨動(dòng)臂brakeshoe制動(dòng)蹄discbrake盤式制動(dòng)器drumbrakes鼓式制動(dòng)器ignitionsystem點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)exhaustsystem排氣系統(tǒng)lubricationsystem潤滑系oilfilters機(jī)油濾清器drive（propeller）shaft傳動(dòng)軸universaljoints萬向節(jié)unit2longitudinal縱向的transverse橫向的reciproca

14、te往復(fù)spin旋轉(zhuǎn)piston活塞ignite點(diǎn)火rub摩擦quart夸脫reservoir油箱mechanical機(jī)械的enclosed被附上的gallon加侖stroke沖程camshaft凸輪軸combustion燃燒disengaged脫離嚙合的flywheel飛輪internalcombustionengine內(nèi)燃機(jī)dieselfuel柴油LPG=LiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣體CNG=Compress

15、ednaturalgas壓縮天然氣sparkignition火花點(diǎn)火compressionignition壓縮點(diǎn)火sparkplug火花塞gasturbineengine蒸汽機(jī)Stirlingengine斯特靈發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)lubricatingsystem潤滑系統(tǒng)oilpan油底殼oilpump機(jī)油泵exhaustsystem排氣系統(tǒng)emissioncontrolsystem排放控制系統(tǒng)energyconversion能量轉(zhuǎn)換airfuelr