2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1OGAppliedArtsFineArtsSincethelawsofphysicsnotsomearbitrarydecisionhavedeterminedthegeneralfmofappliedartobjectstheyfollowbasicpatternssomuchsothatfunctionalfmscanvaryonlywithincertainlimits.翻譯原文:由于物理法則并不是隨意武斷的抉擇,它決定了應(yīng)用藝

2、術(shù)品的總體形式,它們?nèi)绱俗裱緲邮揭灾劣诠δ苄问街挥邢薅ǖ膸追N變化句子邏輯關(guān)系詞:sinceonly2.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressestheessentialinfmationinthehighlightedsentenceIncrectanswerchoiceschangethemeaninginimptantwaysleaveoutessentialinfmation.○Functionalapp

3、liedartobjectscannotvarymuchfromthebasicpatternsdeterminedbythelawsofphysics.○Thefunction(generalfm)ofappliedartobjectsisdeterminedbybasicpatternsinthelawsofphysics.○Sincefunctionalappliedartobjectsvaryonlywithincertainl

4、imitsarbitrarydecisionscannothavedeterminedtheirgeneralfm.邏輯關(guān)系不對○Thegeneralfmofappliedartobjectsislimitedbysomearbitrarydecisionthatisnotdeterminedbythelawsofphysics.TheiginsofCetaceansThestructureofthebackboneshowshowev

5、erthatAmbulocetusswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearptionofitsbodyupdowneventhoughaflukewasmissing.翻譯原文:然而脊椎骨的結(jié)構(gòu)表明Ambulocetus,盡管沒有fluke,像現(xiàn)代鯨魚一樣通過使后半部分身體上下運(yùn)動游泳。句子邏輯關(guān)系詞:eventhough10.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressesthe

6、essentialinfmationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassageIncrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimptantwaysleaveoutessentialinfmation.○EventhoughAmbulocetusswambymovingitsbodyupdownitdidnothaveabackbone.邏輯有問題○ThebackboneofAmbuloce

7、tuswhichallowedittoswimprovidesevidenceofitsmissingfluke.3句子邏輯關(guān)系詞:only3.WhichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinfmationinthehighlightedsentencefromthepassageIncrectanswerchoiceschangethemeaninginimptantwayslea

8、veoutessentialinfmation.○Edisonwasmeinterestedindevelopingavarietyofmachinesthanindevelopingatechnologybasedononlyone.○Edisonrefusedtowkonprojectiontechnologybecausehedidnotthinkexhibitswouldreplacetheirprojectswithnewer

9、machines.○Edisondidnotwanttodevelopprojectiontechnologybecauseitlimitedthenumberofmachineshecouldsell.○Edisonwouldnotdevelopprojectiontechnologyunlessexhibitsagreedtopurchasemethanoneprojectfromhim.AggressionFexamplepeop

10、lewhobelievethataggressionisnecessaryjustifiedasduringwartimearelikelytoactaggressivelywhereaspeoplewhobelievethataparticularwaractofaggressionisunjustwhothinkthataggressionisneverjustifiedarelesslikelytobehaveaggressive

11、ly.翻譯原文:比如,那些認(rèn)為侵略行為是必要且公正的——就如在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期一半——的人表現(xiàn)得更有侵略性;而那些認(rèn)為特定戰(zhàn)爭或侵略行為不公正的人表現(xiàn)得沒那么有侵略性。句子邏輯關(guān)系詞:Whereas8.WhichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinfmationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassageIncrectanswerchoiceschangethe

12、meaninginimptantwaysleaveoutessentialinfmation.○Peoplewhobelievethattheyarefightingajustwaractaggressivelywhilethosewhobelievethattheyarefightinganunjustwardonot.○Peoplewhobelievethataggressionisnecessaryjustifiedaremeli

13、kelytoactaggressivelythanthosewhobelievedifferently.○Peoplewhonmallydonotbelievethataggressionisnecessaryjustifiedmayactaggressivelyduringwartime.○Peoplewhobelievethataggressionisnecessaryjustifieddonotnecessarilyactaggr

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