2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、碩士英語綜合教程1(課后答案)目錄Unit1LowCarbonEconomyTextACreatingaLowCarbonEconomy→III.KeytotheExercises1.ReadingComprehensiona.Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthestatementfromthetext.1.B2.B3.A4.C5.Bb.Fillintheblankswi

2、ththeinfmationyou’velearnedinthetext.(1)theresultoftherapidbuildupofgreenhousegasesprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitieswebeginaconcertedrapidshifttowardalowcarboneconomy(2)climaterepresentstheenvelopewithinwhichallournatur

3、alsystemsoperate(3)theincreasedcostsofdamagefromextremeweathereventssuchasfloodsdroughtshurricanesheatwavesmajstmstheriskthatsucheventsaffectglobalfinancialmarketsthroughhighermevolatileinsurancecoststheriskofabruptlarge

4、scaleclimatechange(4)Scientificanalysisofhisticclimatedataprojectionsoffutureconditionsstateoftheartcomputermodelspaintastarkpictureofwhatistocome(5)keepingaveragetemperaturetoanincreaseintherangeof2.0℃to2.4℃2.Vocabu

5、larya.Fillintheblankswiththecrectfmofthewdsphrasesyouhavelearnedinthetext.(1)adverse(2)stark(3)inflict(4)systematically(5)triggered(6)improvident(7)incurred(8)alternative(9)lostouton(10)settledonb.Choosethewdphrasethatis

6、closestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)D(9)C(10)D3.ClozeChooseanappropriatewdphrasefromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachonecanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethefmwherenecessary.(1)emb

7、raced(2)spedup(3)runningout(4)urgency(5)initiative(6)specific(7)designated(8)contribute(9)incpate(10)hampering(11)reward(12)involved(13)adverse(14)adaptive(15)vulnerability(16)alternative(17)context(18)dueto(19)compensat

8、ion(20)scheduled4.Translationa.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Bendingundertheweightofthepackssweatingtheyclimbedsteadilyinthepinefestthatcoveredthemountainside.(2)Concentratingontimepassin

9、gaswedowhenbedwilltriggerbrainactivitywhichwillmakeitseemasthoughtheclockistickingmeslowly.(3)UnemploymentshotupinFranceduringthesecondquarterthecountry’stopfinanceofficialsaidthesituationwillcontinuetoaggravateevenifagl

10、obaleconomicrecoverygatherspace.ItwasthewstquarterlyunemploymentinFrancesinceearly2006.(4)Associalpracticecontinuestodevelopweshouldkeeprenewingourideasmakeinnovationscourageouslyinlightofpracticalneeds.(1)perilously(2)i

11、nharmonywith(3)tricky(4)nurture(5)makeadifference(6)insulated(7)deplete(8)stepback(9)sustain(10)bywayofb.Completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthetext.(1)meefficientkinderfairaboveallsustainable(2)keepyoucomftablema

12、kelifeeasierdothethingsyouwanttodo(3)simplifythemeterreadingprocesseasyenlighteningfun(4)arelinednotcoveringradiats(5)comingonwarmenoughyou’renotheatingrooms(6)findabalancebetweentheactionswecandohavingtocompromiseonourq

13、ualityoflife(7)fthestrictlynecessaryamountoftimehotwarmfood(8)thecurtainsthedosbetweenrooms(9)reducingourenergyconsumptiontravellingmeefficiently(10)easilyreusedrecycledwiththelowestpackagingc.Decidewhetherthestatementi

14、sTRUEFALSEaccdingtothetext.(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)F(5)F(6)F(7)T(8)F(9)T(10)FUnit2AHarmoniousSocietyTextABuildingaHarmoniousSociety→III.KeytotheExercises1.ReadingComprehensiona.Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesta

15、tementfromthetext.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)Cb.Fillintheblankswiththeinfmationyou’velearnedinthetext.(1)leadingofficials“buildingaharmonioussociety”(2)thelawrightsinterests(3)codinatetheeconomywilldevelopinasustainedfastway(4)

16、humanitynaturenaturalresourcespollutionthequalityoftheenvironment(5)thegovernmentunshakableduty2.Vocabularya.Fillintheblankswiththecrectfmofthewdsphrasesyouhavelearnedinthetext.(1)swiftly(2)address(3)sustainable(4)flouri

17、shing(5)manifestation(6)cadre(7)stagnation(8)agenda(9)back(10)excerptb.Choosethewdphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C(6)A(7)D(8)C(9)B(10)A3.ClozeChooseanappropriatewdphrasefromthefollowing

18、listtofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachonecanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethefmwherenecessary.(1)accomplish(2)improve(3)urban(4)benefits(5)prosperous(6)signifies(7)comprehensive(8)faulty(9)accumulated(10)compulsy(11)maintained

19、(12)requirements(13)outbreak(14)addressed(15)unsolvable(16)innovation(17)required(18)inadequate(19)spare(20)remarkable4.Translationa.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)AliensinChinashallabideb

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