2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1Unit2Topic2第一部分聽力(20分)Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分)()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactyfA.Shewantedtofindajobthere.B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.C.Shewenttoseeifthefactyw

2、aspouringwastewater.()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyearsA.She’sreadmanyrepts.B.She’swrittenmanyrepts.C.She’swrittenafewbooks.()8.WhoisintheclassroomA.Noone.B.Ateacher.C.Somebody.()9.WhathasthegovernmentdoneA.Ithaspollut

3、edtheriver.B.Ithasopenedachemicalfacty.C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.()10.WhataretheytalkingaboutA.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.C.Theyaretalkingaboutdra

4、wingpicturesonthewall.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及問題,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。(5分)()11.A.ThisFriday.B.Tomrow.C.NextFriday.()12.A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.()13.A.Ftenyears.B.Ftwoyears.C.Feightyears.()14.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospit

5、al.C.Athome.()15.A.Thegovernment.B.Thepopulation.C.Thepollution.Ⅳ.聽短文,完成下面表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分)ThingsTenyearsagoNowriverdirty16.street17.18.wideairbad19.20.ABCDEF3A.I’vebeentoafarm.B.Goodidea!C.I’vebeentoarubber(橡膠)facty.D.Becau

6、seIfoundthefactypouringwastewaterintotheriver.E.That’sterrible.F.WhatshouldwedotostopitG.Yesofcourse.11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecutt

7、ingdownthetreesinthefests.Alotof16lshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspaperswe’lllearnthatthefestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodfarml.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreat

8、fests192030years.WhatwillhappenifthefestsdisappearAlotofplantswilldietheanimalswill20theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough22theweatherwillgethotdry.Ifthecli

9、mateoftheearthchangeslifewillbe23feveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome24.Memerichfarmlwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)floods.It’sourduty25thefestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))t

10、otakingcareofthefests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesmakethewldgreener!()16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high()17.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.intimeD.notime()18.A.B.soC.becauseD.but()19.A.inB.atC.onD.with()20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decate()21.A

11、.likeB.upC.atD.out()22.A.snowB.sunshineC.windD.rain()23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting()24.A.betterbetterB.wsewseC.biggerbiggerD.meme()25.A.todoB.doC.toprotectD.protectⅣ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotopro

12、tecttheenvironmenttheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowersgrasstrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkbeachtakeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsTVsetswhenyo

13、uleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Alsouseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoswindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Gi

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