2018年天津商業(yè)大學(xué)考研真題-語言學(xué)及翻譯(a)

1、天津商業(yè)大學(xué)2018年研究生入學(xué)考試試題專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)課程名稱：語言學(xué)及翻譯（804）共8頁第1頁說明：答案標(biāo)明題號寫在答題紙上，寫在試題紙上的無效。PartILinguistics(100marks)I.Studyinglinguisticswehavecomeacrossalotoftechnicaltermssomeofwhicharelistedbelow.Pleasewriteoutthemostacceptab

2、ledefinitionsfeachofthem.(10%)a)languageb)linguisticsc)mphology:d)dualitye)interculturalcommunication:f)sociolectg)syntaxh)synonymsi)pragmaticsj)speechcommunityII.Studyinglinguisticswehavebeenacquaintedwithmanylinguistsf

3、iveofwhomarelistedbelow.Writeoutaphrasethatmaybestrepresenttheircontributionstolinguistics.（10%）a)EdwardSapirb)NoamChomskyc)M.A.K.Hallidayb)d)H.P.Gricee)LeonardBloomfield專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)課程名稱：語言學(xué)及翻譯（804）共8頁第3頁emotiveattitud

4、inalfunctionsuppliesinfmationabouttheuser’sfeelingspreferencesprejudicesvalues.thei)____________functionalsoreferredtoastheinterpersonalfunctionservestoestablishmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.4.Thereare4maximsinCoo

5、perativePrinciplenamelythemaximofj)__________themaximofk)_________themaximofl)__________themaximofmanner.5.Overthetimemanywdsremaininusebuttheirmeaningshavechanged.Therearethreeprocessesofsemanticchangenamelysemanticm)__

6、____________(whenthemeaningofawdbecomesbroaderfexamplethewdholidaywhichiginallymeant“holyday”“adayofreligioussignificance”butnowitsignifiesanydayonwhichpeopledon’thavetowk)semanticn)_________________(whenthesemanticchang

7、ehasnarrowedthemeaningofsomewdswhicharestillusedinModernEnglishfexamplegirloncemeaning“youngpersonofeithersex”nowrefersto“youngpersonofthefemalesex”)semantico)____________(whenawdundergoesachangeinmeaningfexamplethewdinn