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1、詞匯是組成句子和段落篇章的基本要素,就像磚塊與建筑物的關(guān)系一樣。因此,關(guān)于如何增加詞匯量的問(wèn)題引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究人員的普遍注意。當(dāng)然,詞匯有意習(xí)得毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是一種不可缺少的方法。此外,詞匯附帶習(xí)得也不應(yīng)忽視。有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境的關(guān)系,沒(méi)能提供足夠的線索,詞匯附帶習(xí)得就難以產(chǎn)生。因此對(duì)生詞的適當(dāng)注釋可以幫助促進(jìn)詞匯附帶習(xí)得的產(chǎn)生。
本研究旨在探討哪種注釋方式最有利于促進(jìn)詞匯附帶習(xí)得。實(shí)驗(yàn)部分包括一項(xiàng)閱讀理解和兩項(xiàng)詞匯測(cè)試。受試來(lái)自于青
2、島理工大學(xué)自動(dòng)化專業(yè)大一的三個(gè)平行班級(jí),之前對(duì)其上學(xué)期期術(shù)考試閱讀理解部分的得分進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和詞匯測(cè)試結(jié)果分析,表明三個(gè)班級(jí)之間無(wú)顯著差異。
文章取自華盛頓郵報(bào),標(biāo)題具有吸引力,學(xué)生感興趣閱讀,先讓隨后不參加閱讀測(cè)試的10名學(xué)生閱讀此文章并標(biāo)出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,而后又在兩個(gè)教授同事的幫助下,確定10個(gè)目標(biāo)詞。最后再對(duì)文章中的目標(biāo)詞進(jìn)行注釋,第一個(gè)班用漢語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)注釋,第二個(gè)班用雙向選擇注釋,第三個(gè)班用多項(xiàng)選擇注釋。三個(gè)班的受試在各
3、自閱讀完文章后并要求寫(xiě)下主要內(nèi)容,然后馬上進(jìn)行詞匯即時(shí)測(cè)試,一周后再進(jìn)行詞匯延時(shí)測(cè)試。
通過(guò)用SPSS16.0軟件分析所得數(shù)據(jù),得出以下結(jié)論:在即時(shí)測(cè)試中,雙向選擇注釋在詞匯附帶習(xí)得方面是最有效率的,單項(xiàng)注釋次之,多項(xiàng)選擇注釋列第三位。在延時(shí)測(cè)試中,多項(xiàng)選擇注釋的詞匯保持率是最高的,單項(xiàng)注釋和雙向注釋分列二三位。
這一發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果跟以前的一些研究結(jié)果相比,有些不一樣的地方,需要我們重新認(rèn)真地審視一下以往的研究結(jié)果
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