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1、大連外國語學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文EmpathyinSyntaxPragmatics姓名：YaoXianghong申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：@指導(dǎo)教師：ZhaoZhongde19990901aboutthenatureofempathyweshouldmakeashortreviewofthelonghistoryofempathystudySOastohaveathoroughunderstandingoflinguisticempathyEm
2、pathyfindsitsorigininaesthetics，inwhichitmeansthatobservershaveantendencytoprojectthemselvesintowhattheyobserve，typicallysomephysicalobjectofbeauty(Davis，5)Laterempathybecomesahottopicinsocialpsychologicalapproach，whichc
3、onsistsoftwotrendsOneemphasizesthecognitivesideofempathywhiletheotherpaysattentiontoitsaffectivecharacteristicAccordingtothesocialpsychologistsofthefirsttrend，empathyprovidesindividualswithrole—takingcapacitytoimagineoth
4、ers’mentalworldandinterpretothersideaaccuratelyAndthisisanactiveprocess，becausetheindividualshavetomakeeffortstostepoutsidetheselfandintotheexperiencesofothersSocialpsychologistsalsoprovethataperson’Sempathyabilitydevelo
5、pswithone’Scognitivecapacity’Simprovement，andaperson’Sgeneralcommunicationcompetencedevelopswithone’Sempathy’SimprovementThisdevelopmentalfeatureofempathyshowsitsinteractionalsignificance(Davis，7)Ontheotherhand，thesocial
6、psychologistsofthesecondtrendholdthatempathyisanaffectiveresponseofindividualswhilewitnessinganotherperson’Ssufferance，whichisotherorientedActuallytheseviewsofempathyjustdisclosepartofthecharacteristicsofempathyPerceivin
7、gempathyfromacomprehensiveperspective，weshouldadoptHoffman’Smodel，whichdefinesempathyasanepisode，inwhichanobserveriSfirstexposedinsomewaytoatarget，afterwhichsomeresponseonthepartoftheobserverOccurs(cognitive，affective，an
8、d／orbehavioral)(Davis，13)WiththehelpofempathyindividualsCanpredicttheirinteractants’mentalstate，andchooseappropriatewaysofexpressionThemoreappropriatetheircommunicationstylesare，themoresatisfiedtheirinteractantsarewithth
9、emInotherwords，theempatheticcommunicationstyleofthespeakerswillhaveapositiveeffectupontheimpressionoftheaddresseeaboutthespeakerwhichhelpsthespeakertoachievesuccessfulcommunicationwithhiscommunicationpartnersThisisthesoc
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