23390.亞當(dāng)斯密良心論探究

1、南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文亞當(dāng)斯密良心論探究姓名：許春芳申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：費尚軍20091201AbstractABSTRACTInWesternEurope，theEighteenth—century，notonlyisanenlightenedcentury，butalsoaneraoffreecompetitioncapitalismthatisdevelopingrapidlyAdamSmithrecognize

2、sthat，themerchantsandmanufacturerswhoprofitfromthefreesystemofcommercepursueriches，conversely，itlcadtothecorruptionofmoralityatthesametimewhichobstructsthefreedomofcommerceTherefore，SmithexpectsthatconductofactorsiSrestr

3、ainedbyitsownconscienceinordertoachievehealthyandorderlydevelopmentofmarketeconomyT11iSthesisanalyzesAdamSmith’StheoryofconsciencefromfourpointsThefirstsectionattemptstoanalyzetheevaluationmechanismthattheimpartialspecta

4、tormakesthemoraljudgmentofapprobationorcensureaccordingtosympathy，whichiSthefoundationtesearchintoSmith’StheoryofconscienceThesecondsectionexpatiatesonthetheoryofconscienceTheselfevaluationmechanismisconsistentwiththeeva

5、luationmechanismofotherstheselfwhoisinthesocietyalwaysintrospectandreflectonhisownconduct，andmoreover，hemakesmoraljudgmentbytheinnerimpartialspectatorTheconsciencecomesfromthedesireofpraise—worthinessandthedreadofblame—w

6、orthinessFurthermoreitiSa“muchhighertribunal”ofmakingthefinaljudgewhichCanjudgeone’Sownconduct，withgreatauthorityitarbitratesthepracticalconductofhisowntocoordinatetheirinterestswithothersandregulateavarietyofpassionsThe

7、thirdsectiondiscussestherelationshipbetweenconscienceanddutyInordertopreventtheconsciencefromtheeffectofselfloveandmakingjudgmentpreferredfortheirown，weneedtoformgeneralrulesthatareendorsedbyspectatorsandinternalizedinou

8、rmindswithasenseofduty，weabsoluteobeytheserulesintheformofthesacredpreceptsandnormsThefourthsectiontriestoexplorethesocialsignificanceandmakeobjectiveassessmentofSmith’StheoryofconscienceInconclusion，peopleshouldbeobserv

9、edbyimpartialspectator，andtheirconductpursuingtheirowninterestsmustbeappropriate，ratherthanunregulatedandgreed，aswellas，theyshouldbearbitratedbythetribunaloftheirownconscienceandconstrainedbyjusticeandlawswhichembodysoci