病理生理學(xué)詞匯

1、病理生理學(xué)病理生理學(xué)(Pathophysiology)詞匯詞匯pathophysiology病理生理學(xué)afterload后負荷anatomicshunt解剖短路anoxia缺氧anuria無尿autoinfusion自身輸液autotransfusion自身輸血azotemia氮質(zhì)血癥bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮braindeath腦死亡cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacinsufficiency

2、心功能不全cellularedema細胞水腫Centralvenouspressure(CVP)deadspacelikeventilation死腔樣通氣dehydration脫水diffusionimpairment彌散障礙disease疾病dyspnea呼吸困難eccentrichypertrophy遠心性肥大edema水腫enterogenouscyanosis腸源性紫紺etiology病原學(xué)exogenouspy

3、rogen外源性致熱源falseneurotransmitter假性神經(jīng)介質(zhì)fever發(fā)熱filtratepassivebackflow原尿回漏frankedema顯性水腫functionaldeadspace功能性死腔heartfailure心力衰竭hemichypoxia血液性缺氧hepaticencephalopathy肝性腦病hepaticinsufficiency肝功能不全hepatocellularjaundi

4、ce肝細胞性黃疸highoutputheartfailure高輸出量性心力衰竭histogenoushypoxia組織性缺氧histotoxichypoxia組織中毒性缺氧Homeostasis內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)態(tài)hys積水積液hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血癥hyperdynamicshock高動力型休克hyperkalemia高鉀血癥postrenalacuterenalfailure后性急性腎功能衰竭preci

5、pitatingfact誘因preload前負荷prerenalacuterenalfailure腎前性急性腎功能衰竭pressureoverload壓力負荷過度pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性腦病pumpfailure泵衰竭pyrogen致熱源recessiveedema隱性水腫renalanemia腎性貧血renalinsufficiency腎功能不全renalosteodystrophy腎性骨營養(yǎng)不良respir