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1、“反撥效應(yīng)”是指測(cè)試對(duì)教與學(xué)產(chǎn)生的影響。2000年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)中開(kāi)始逐步增加聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,并于2003年在全國(guó)普及。但由于某些考試事故的發(fā)生,某些省份在2005年取消了高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,包括浙江省。這一決定遭到了許多反對(duì)。2009年浙江省恢復(fù)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,并做出了一些考試政策改革,單獨(dú)舉行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試并給考生兩次考試機(jī)會(huì)。作為高考英語(yǔ)這一大規(guī)模高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)考試的重要組成部分,高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試恢復(fù)后受到了極大的關(guān)注,必然會(huì)對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)產(chǎn)生影響
2、,即產(chǎn)生反撥效應(yīng)。回顧以往關(guān)于反撥效應(yīng)的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)針對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試反撥效應(yīng)的實(shí)證研究幾乎處于空白。因此進(jìn)行高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)反撥效應(yīng)的實(shí)證研究是十分必要的。
本研究旨在回答三個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)教師對(duì)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的了解程度如何?(2)教師對(duì)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的態(tài)度如何?(3)高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)產(chǎn)生了哪些反撥效應(yīng)?本研究選取兩所普通高級(jí)中學(xué)作為研究個(gè)案,通過(guò)對(duì)兩所學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)教師進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查收集量化數(shù)據(jù),并在問(wèn)卷完
3、成后立即對(duì)教師進(jìn)行訪(fǎng)談收集質(zhì)化數(shù)據(jù)。利用統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件SPSS20.0,對(duì)量化數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果了解高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試在高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)中所產(chǎn)生的反撥效應(yīng)。通過(guò)分析質(zhì)化數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)一步了解該測(cè)試所產(chǎn)生的反撥效應(yīng)。
本研究主要有以下幾點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn):第一,教師基本了解聽(tīng)力測(cè)試,包括聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題型,題型分值分布和主要聽(tīng)力測(cè)試考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型。第二,教師對(duì)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試持正面積極態(tài)度。第三,聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)的四個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生了影響,即聽(tīng)力教學(xué)態(tài)度
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