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1、作為對(duì)高程度英語學(xué)習(xí)者(advanced learners)同義詞學(xué)習(xí)情況的初探,該文會(huì)引起那些關(guān)注詞匯語義學(xué)發(fā)展的教師們的興趣. 該文以詞匯語義學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)策略為理論基礎(chǔ)對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了探討.第二外語詞匯習(xí)得研究表明學(xué)習(xí)者可以以語義形式將詞匯儲(chǔ)存并組織在他們的心理詞匯中,那么同義關(guān)系就應(yīng)該是儲(chǔ)存方式之一. 大量英語學(xué)習(xí)研究還表明,學(xué)習(xí)策略在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著很重要的作用.在選擇性注意這個(gè)策略中,學(xué)習(xí)者在執(zhí)行學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)前就已決定要注意的語言輸入
2、的某些方面.在推斷策略中,學(xué)習(xí)者通常會(huì)利用語境中的相關(guān)信息去推測生疏條目的意義,或者填充缺省的信息.該文作者試圖通過測試探討以上兩種策略在同義詞學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮的作用.測試以三種詞義為目標(biāo):概念意義的側(cè)重點(diǎn),情感意義與文體意義. 測試及調(diào)查選取了天津師范大學(xué)英語專業(yè)三年級(jí)三個(gè)班的85名同學(xué)為對(duì)象,旨在驗(yàn)證三個(gè)假設(shè):1.學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)能與他們的同義詞運(yùn)用能力正相關(guān).這種正相關(guān)是由于學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)策略采用了不同的使用方法.2.選擇性注意能夠促進(jìn)同義詞的
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